
Atoms bond with one another in several ways. Covalent bonds are those in which two or more atoms share electrons, which hold the atoms together in turn.
Covalent bonds link many of the molecules necessary for life, such as sugars, proteins and DNA. The making and breaking of these covalent bonds is the work of enzymes. Some enzymes break up molecules into pieces. Others assemble the pieces to make larger molecules.
The molecules are the nouns that make up living cells, but the essence of life is the interactions between these molecules. The transient connections of hydrogen bonds, ionic interactions and Van der Waals forces choreograph the dynamics that make the dance of life.
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Text Copyright 2009-2010 Robert Parker Lenk. All rights reserved.